Otakon VI - July 3rd, 1999 - Yoko Kanno

When Yoko Kanno was a child she had a crush on a boy. To show her affection, she wrote a song for him. Now, anime fans are the object of the affection, lured by the music that Kanno writes for shows such as Macross Plus and Cowboy Bebop. Listen to the Bebop music, and you hear what sounds as much like a review of Western music as anime theme. What leads Kanno to write such eclectic tunes?
First there is her love of jazz and classical music, from Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel on the classical side to Pat Metheney and Armando "Chick" Corea in the world of fusion jazz. She liked George Clinton's funk bands, and even traveled to New Orleans to hear jazz in what is considered that music's birthplace.
Then there is the practical consideration of a commercial artist who creates works based on what a producer or director wants. When the people behind the Vision of Escaflowne asked for Gregorian chants, Kanno complied - but she also added music with a Scottish theme because she liked its "old country" feeling. Then there was the operatic solo in that series, which was sung by a European countertenor, a man singing in falsetto and not a woman. That information surprised anime fans, many of whom probably didn't know that such a thing existed.
"I compose music in my head and I write down the music score," said Kanno. Her workplace is a piano: no synthesizers or computers for her, which is unusual in the synthesizer-laden world of anime music. Most of the time, Kanno is commissioned to write a score after a film is created and must use the film for inspiration - sometimes with only two weeks to create the music. Then there was Macross Plus, where she finished the score two years before the movie was finished! 
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