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AnimeIowa - Stan Sakai
At 18 years, Usagi Yojimbo is older than many of the fans who attend the fandom conventions attended by the series' creator, Stan Sakai. Making a rare trip to Iowa, Sakai found a room full of people who enjoy his tales of the samurai rabbit, regardless of their age. Usagi Yojimbo has generated worldwide respect and Sakai has received many awards for his work, but the honor he enjoyed the most was a parents' choice award from the American Library Association. "That means a lot to me because it's a mainstream award," Sakai said at a Saturday AnimeIowa panel. One of the reasons that Sakai's work got the award was because his fictional stories are born from fact and 16th-century Japanese history. "I try to do as much research as I can within reason," said Sakai. "There was a scene where I drew sandals on Usagi that weren't accurate because he has such stubby feet."
The research begins with the name of the series and the lead character. "Miyamoto Musaki" was the name of a historical figure in 16th century Japan, which Sakai transformed into "Miyamoto Usagi" for his books. "Usagi," of course, is one of the Japanese words for rabbit, and the series' main character is a rabbit. But much of the series comes from Sakai's sense of parody. One character is based on a female samurai who was a noted fighter in the 16th century, but the character is named after a brand of candy he enjoyed as a child. Sakai also turned Sato Ichi, an actor best known for his roles as a blind swordsman with a great sense of hearing, into Sato Ino, blind swords-pig with a great sense of smell. And when Sakai learned of ninja clans that were known as "bats" and "cats," he created ninja characters in Usagi Yojimbo that look like those animals.
Sakai was born in Japan and raised in Hawaii, but his experience comes from the world of American comics and cartoons, mostly through his friendship with Sergio "Groo" Aragones. Taking advantage of the privilege of having a noted artist in their midst, fans asked Sakai how he creates his stories. The short answer is "I don't know," but the longer answer might be "from everywhere." The series started when Sakai happened to make what he called a "throwaway sketch" of a samurai rabbit, then later liked the drawing and turned it into a series. Sakai's favorite story arc came from a sketch he made of Usagi flying a kite, and a book about Japanese kite flying. His imagination turned those elements into a tale of a kite flying contest and ruthless gamblers which ended with Usagi using a kite to escape from the gamblers. But Sakai's biggest artistic lesson is: don't mess with the fans' favorite dinosaurs.
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