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Anime Reactor - Sentai Design - 2003

Some fads never go away. While sentai team shows in the U.S. haven't been as hot in recent years as was Mighty Morphin Power Rangers in the 1990's, those shows are still on American television. The sentai tradition in Japan goes back to 1979, and there's been a new series every year without interruption. The look of those shows comes from the costume and giant robot designs, and two of the designers responsible for that look were at Anime Reactor. Kobayashi Daisuke, on the left, was the U.S. convention newcomer; he specializes in the design of those wild uniforms. Tetsuya Aoki, on the right, is the mecha designer who has branched into manga in the last couple of years. Together, they've worked on the three-artist teams who draw up the uniforms for each year's new sentai team and make the robots used by the heroes and villains.
Sentai shows always have teams of five or six fighters, who are color-coded. The artists said those colors have special meanings to Japanese audiences, which is why they've not changed in a quarter-century of series. Red always belongs to the heroic leader, black is worn by the rebellious second-in-command, and pink always goes on the female character. "Who wants to see a guy in pink?" asked Aoki.  While purple is considered to be a royal color in the West, in Japan it's not seen as a heroic color and won't be worn by the good guys in sentai series. When Aoki was creating the robots in the series known as the Transformers in the U.S., he exclusively used purple as the color as the leader of the evil bad-guy robots. "If we were to take brown or purple into this, you'd confuse the hero for the evil villain," added Aoki.
While colors and the basic premise of the sentai series never change, the theme of each year's show is different. The series that was turned into Power Rangers was a dinosaur-themed show, but other series have been based on alien power sources, animals, and even teachers (?). Weapons typically are limited to swords and the occasional gun, and that's not because of any U.S.-style standards and practices limits, according to the artists. They say that the costumed fighters just look better in sword fights than if they used other weapons. Aoki said "The image of taking a swing with a sword is cooler than firing a gun," and Kobayashi added that "Guns only look cool if there's some distance between you and the target. With these robots we film them in a small area, so it has to be hand-to-hand combat."
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