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AnimeNEXT
Costume contest and lack of lighting
2004

When you get into photography, part of your mind changes when you get really obsessed with light. You learn to appreciate and work with light's focus, intensity, direction and color. You learn to deal with the challenges that lighting offers, but sometimes you can't overcome those challenges. That happened at AnimeNEXT in 2004, where the costume contest crew chose to dim the lights in the main ballroom, to the point there was not enough light to be able to resolve usable images of the costume contest on Saturday night. There was no explanation of the odd decision; apparently someone on the convention staff decided the show would be improved by turning off most of the lights in the room, and then saying no flash pictures could be taken. The edited image on the left was an example of the best the author could produce with his Olympus C-2100UZ digital camera and image editing software. It had to be heavily brightened, but the original image was so dark because of dim stage lighting that the exposure change shows the "noise floor," the underlying pattern of noise you'll get from any digital camera when it's set at its highest imaging sensitivity. Rather than inflict a series of noisy, grainy and washed out image on visitors to this site, the author gave up taking images of the costume contest and tried to get pictures of contestants after the show was over. However, the contestants scattered when everyone was ordered out of the room for the dance setup, so the only contest pictures on this site are from the award ceremonies - when the lights were inexplicably turned back up where they should have been all along.

It was an odd set of circumstances. The contest was delayed an hour because the stage crew couldn't get an installed set of microphones to work. During that delay, the lights in the ballroom were on full and there was plenty of light to be able to get images of the contest. But when it was finally time to start the contest, nearly every light in the ballroom was turned off. For a couple of minutes, the convention staff couldn't decide which lights they wanted, switching lamps on and off until the room was all but totally dark. Some members of the audience were shouting that they couldn't see the stage.  And while one member of the convention staff told the author that flash picturetaking would allowed, the master of ceremonies announced, just before the lights were turned out, that they would allow no flash.

To get a decent exposure under the extreme dimness would have required an exposure of several seconds, even with the C-2100UZ's maximum imager sensitivity of ISO 400. That would have meant hopelessly blurred images.
Here's an comparison to demonstrate how poor the lighting was, using two images of the same costumer. This first image is a one-to-one crop from a picture taken at ISO 100, f/2.8 at 1/125 of a second. It was illuminated by a pair of Sunpak 383 flashes, bounced off a white ceiling about nine feet high - the author's standard convention setup when he's operating out from a table and selling prints and books.
And here's a similar one-to-one crop from an image of the same costumer on stage during the costume contest. The same camera was used, set at ISO 400 and f/2.8, and set for an exposure of 1/30th of a second. It's hard to believe that the same person is shown in both images, but it is - with the second image using the lighting selected by the costume contest stage crew. The C-2100UZ has an image stabilizer lens, which lets you take decent images without a tripod at shutter speeds as low as 1/30th. Anything lower and it's hard to consistently stop motion - and a costume contest has lots of people in motion. Even through the imager sensitivity is set far higher in the this image and the shutter speed is more than four times slower, the image is unusable because of the lack of light.
As a further comparison, here's an identically cropped one-to-one exact pixel section of a costumer from the Project: A-Kon costume contest two weeks earlier. This was taken with the camera set at ISO 200, f/2.8 and the shutter at 1/100th of a second. No flash was used in this image: the lighting was so good that none was needed.

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